Verse 4.1: In this verse, Lord Krishna begins by stating that he imparted the imperishable science of yoga to the sun-god, Vivasvan, in the distant past. Vivasvan, being a divine being, symbolizes the lineage of ancient wisdom. Krishna explains that this knowledge was transmitted through a chain of disciplic succession, where Vivasvan passed it on to Manu, the progenitor of humanity, who then transmitted it to Ikshvaku, the founder of the solar dynasty. This verse highlights the antiquity and lineage of the spiritual knowledge being imparted.
Verse 4.2: Here, Krishna explains that the supreme science of yoga was passed down through the saintly kings in a continuous chain of disciplic succession. The saintly kings, being spiritually advanced souls, understood this science in the proper way and maintained the integrity of the knowledge. But in course of time, the succession was broken, and therefore the knowledge as it is appears to be lost.
Verse 4.3 : Krishna reveals that he is imparting this ancient wisdom directly to Arjuna because of their close relationship. As Arjuna is both a devotee and a friend, he is qualified to understand the profound transcendental knowledge of this science.
Verse 4.4 : Arjuna expresses confusion about Krishna's assertion that he taught this ancient science to the sun-god, who is much older. Arjuna, being aware of the chronological hierarchy, questions how Krishna, who appears to be younger, could have instructed Vivasvan in the distant past.
Verse 4.5 : Krishna responds by explaining that while both he and Arjuna have undergone numerous births, Krishna remembers all of them due to his divine nature. As the Supreme Lord, Krishna possesses omniscience and eternal existence beyond the limitations of time and birth. In contrast, Arjuna, being an ordinary living being, does not have the capacity to remember his past lives. This verse highlights Krishna's divine attributes and his ability to transcend the cycle of birth and death.
In summary, these verses lay the groundwork for the teachings on the eternal nature of spiritual knowledge, the significance of disciplic succession, the special relationship between Krishna and Arjuna, and the transcendental nature of Krishna's existence.
Verse 4.1:
ReplyDeleteIn this verse, Lord Krishna begins by stating that he imparted the imperishable science of yoga to the sun-god, Vivasvan, in the distant past. Vivasvan, being a divine being, symbolizes the lineage of ancient wisdom. Krishna explains that this knowledge was transmitted through a chain of disciplic succession, where Vivasvan passed it on to Manu, the progenitor of humanity, who then transmitted it to Ikshvaku, the founder of the solar dynasty. This verse highlights the antiquity and lineage of the spiritual knowledge being imparted.
Verse 4.2:
Here, Krishna explains that the supreme science of yoga was passed down through the saintly kings in a continuous chain of disciplic succession. The saintly kings, being spiritually advanced souls, understood this science in the proper way and maintained the integrity of the knowledge. But in course of time, the succession was broken, and therefore the knowledge as it is appears to be lost.
Verse 4.3 :
Krishna reveals that he is imparting this ancient wisdom directly to Arjuna because of their close relationship. As Arjuna is both a devotee and a friend, he is qualified to understand the profound transcendental knowledge of this science.
Verse 4.4 : Arjuna expresses confusion about Krishna's assertion that he taught this ancient science to the sun-god, who is much older. Arjuna, being aware of the chronological hierarchy, questions how Krishna, who appears to be younger, could have instructed Vivasvan in the distant past.
Verse 4.5 : Krishna responds by explaining that while both he and Arjuna have undergone numerous births, Krishna remembers all of them due to his divine nature. As the Supreme Lord, Krishna possesses omniscience and eternal existence beyond the limitations of time and birth. In contrast, Arjuna, being an ordinary living being, does not have the capacity to remember his past lives. This verse highlights Krishna's divine attributes and his ability to transcend the cycle of birth and death.
In summary, these verses lay the groundwork for the teachings on the eternal nature of spiritual knowledge, the significance of disciplic succession, the special relationship between Krishna and Arjuna, and the transcendental nature of Krishna's existence.